Hello again. This blog has been quiet for the last couple of years because I’ve been working on a new book, The Ministry of Truth: A Biography of George Orwell’s 1984, which takes a very different approach to the theme of political art. (Here are links to order the UK and US editions.) However, I still receive occasional press requests to talk and write about protest songs, and the end of the decade is almost upon us, so I thought it would be useful to pull together a list of significant protest songs from the 2010s as a resource for anyone interested in the subject.
As Paul Valéry said, a work is never completed, merely abandoned. If I were to be asked to revise 33 Revolutions Per Minute now, I’m sure I would find plenty of lines I’d like to refine and omissions I’d be keen to correct. If I didn’t, it would mean I’d learned nothing in the intervening years. I’d certainly want to add a couple of chapters, including one on Kendrick Lamar, although that would capsize the title’s conceit and I wouldn’t have enough to upgrade it to 45 Revolutions Per Minute, so it is what it is. There’s only one line that I really came to regret, once I’d seen it quoted too many times by journalists and critics: “I began this book intending to write a history of a still-vital form of music. I finished it wondering if I had instead composed a eulogy.”
Now, I thought that wondered was sufficiently ambiguous but declinism is a hell of a drug and I didn’t reckon with the received wisdom that protest music was a busted flush in 2011. I rewrote the epilogue for the 2012 UK paperback edition, clarifying that eulogy line and pointing to a number of powerful songs from the previous year that suggested things were looking up but my accidental pessimism still bugs me.
To be fair to myself, protest songs were thin on the ground when I submitted the book in 2010. George W Bush, the Iraq war and Hurricane Katrina had been and gone. The global financial crisis had only inspired a handful of songs and the disastrous austerity program of Britain’s Conservative-led coalition was in its infancy. Objectively, it was a lull and you’ll notice that the number of songs per year increases dramatically as I move through the decade. I wouldn’t quite go so far as to say it rivals the 60s, 70s or 80s for the range and quality of protest music but it’s a significant improvement on the previous two decades.
I think the ground really begin to shift with the racist killings that led to the Black Lives Matter movement, which awakened the political consciousness of hip hop and R&B to a startling extent. Since the baleful arrival of Donald Trump on the political scene, protest songs have become de rigueur on a scale not seen since the early 1990s. In Britain, Brexit and the refugee crisis have proved similarly galvanising. Events are not enough, though. You need lodestar artists, and Kendrick Lamar is the Bob Dylan, the Marvin Gaye, the Public Enemy of his generation. Patterson Hood of Drive-By Truckers told me: “To Pimp a Butterfly is the London Calling of our decade.” In his wake, the likes of Beyoncé, Solange and Childish Gambino have taken politics into the mainstream for the first time in decades. Childish Gambino’s This Is America was the first protest song to top the Billboard Hot 100 since Stevie Wonder’s You Haven’t Done Nothin’ in 1974; Kendrick combines commercial success, critical acclaim and cultural importance as potently as Stevie did then.
What’s more, the way we talk about music has changed. The discourse around race, gender, sexuality, class and so on has become so politicised that someone like Taylor Swift is criticised for not being politically outspoken. When I read an issue of Q magazine these days, it’s rare to find an interview that doesn’t allude in some way to the state of the world. Countless artists have spoken about feeling an artistic compulsion and a moral duty to speak out in one way or another. That’s a remarkable turnaround in a short space of time. “For years, people were complaining that musicians weren’t writing political music,” Nadine Shah told me two years ago when I was writing about songs that addressed the refugee crisis. “All of a sudden, there are lots of people. And so there should be.”
So here’s my list, as a reminder to myself, and anyone else who is curious, that this has been an unexpectedly fertile decade for political music. I don’t love every single song (some are too gauche or sentimental for my tastes) but I think they are all worth mentioning. As I did in the book, I’ve cast the net wide. Especially when it comes to identity, artists are being political in subtle and idiosyncratic ways that may not fit the strict definition of a protest song and I would rather include them, and risk someone disagreeing, than leave them out. I’ve also noted when songs reached their full potential in videos or live performance. Online, these visual representations are not hard to find and increasingly often it is an image that makes a song unignorable. You’ll find veterans I covered in the book (U2, Springsteen, Tom Morello) alongside many young artists and stars as mainstream as Lady Gaga, Coldplay and Katy Perry. Police brutality towards African-Americans is by far the most common topic but there are also songs dealing with climate change, racism, homophobia, rape, war, austerity, refugees, technology addiction, the far right, Brexit, Trump, feminism, trans identity, blackness, and much more.
I hope you find this list, and the accompanying, roughly chronological Spotify playlist, useful and encouraging. If I were finishing 33 Revolutions Per Minute now, I would be ending it on a high — for the art of the protest song if not for the world.
2010
Akala – Find No Enemy
Aloe Blacc – I Need a Dollar
Captain Ska – Liar Liar
Gorillaz – Plastic Beach
Grace Petrie – They Shall Not Pass
M.I.A. – Born Free
Janelle Monáe – Cold War
John Legend & the Roots – Wake Up! album
2011
Beyoncé – Run the World (Girls)
DELS, Joe Goddard & Roots Manuva – Capsize
El Général – Mr President
The Nightwatchman – World Wide Rebel Songs
Grace Petrie – They Shall Not Pass
Lady Gaga – Born This Way
Lowkey feat. Mai Khalil – Dear England
PJ Harvey – The Words That Maketh Murder/Let England Shake album
Ramy Essam – Irhal (Leave)
Ry Cooder – No Banker Left Behind/Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down album
Tom Waits – Talking at the Same Time
Tune-Yards – My Country
2012
Ai Weiwei – Grass Mud Horse Style
Bruce Springsteen – We Take Care of Our Own
Kendrick Lamar – Sing About Me, I’m Dying of Thirst
Killer Mike – Reagan
Miguel – Candles in the Sun
Muse – Animals
Plan B – Ill Manors
Pussy Riot – Punk Prayer: Mother of God Drive Putin Away
The Rolling Stones – Doom and Gloom
Ry Cooder – Brother Is Gone/Election Special album
Yeasayer – Reagan’s Skeleton
2013
Akala – Malcolm Said It
Elvis Costello & the Roots – Wise Up Ghost (song and album)
Esperanza Spalding – We Are America (especially the video)
Janelle Monáe feat. Erykah Badu – Q.U.E.E.N.
Jay-Z feat. Frank Ocean – Oceans
John Grant – Glacier (especially the video)
Kacey Musgraves – Follow Your Arrow
Kanye West – New Slaves
The Knife – Full of Fire
Lil Wayne – God Bless Amerika (especially the video)
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis – Same Love
Manic Street Preachers – 30-Year War
M.I.A. – Bring the Noize
Pet Shop Boys – The Last to Die (Bruce Springsteen cover version)
PJ Harvey – Shaker Aamar
Portishead – Machine Gun (Glastonbury performance)
Primal Scream – 2013
Steve Mason – Fight Them Back
2014
Against Me! – Transgender Dysphoria Blues
Alicia Keys – We Gotta Pray
Annie – Russian Kiss
Bruce Springsteen feat. Tom Morello – American Skin (41 Shots)/The Ghost of Tom Joad
Common feat. John Legend – Glory
D’Angelo – The Charade/1000 Deaths
Elbow – The Blanket of Night
Ezra Furman – Ferguson’s Burning
The Game feat. Rick Ross, Diddy, etc. – Don’t Shoot
Ghetts – Rebel
J Cole – Be Free
Kira Isabella – Quarterback
Lauryn Hill – Black Rage (Sketch)
Leonard Cohen – Almost Like the Blues
Lil B – No Black Person is Ugly
Manic Street Preachers – Let’s Go to War
Migos – Struggle
Morrissey – World Peace Is None of Your Business
Paolo Nutini – Iron Sky
The Roots – …and then you shoot your cousin album
Run the Jewels feat. Boots – Early
Tef Poe – War Cry
T.I. feat. Skylar Grey – New National Anthem
Tink – Tell the Children
Tom Morello – Marching on Ferguson
Vince Staples – Hands Up
Wu-Tang Clan – A Better Tomorrow
2015
Anohni – 4 Degrees
Blood Orange – Sandra’s Smile
Father John Misty – Bored in the USA
Janelle Monáe – Hell You Talmabout
Jenny Hval – That Battle Is Over
Kendrick Lamar – Alright/The Blacker the Berry/King Kunta
Muse – Drones
Prince feat. Eryn Allen Kane – Baltimore
Rhiannon Giddens – Cry No More
Steve Earle – Mississippi, It’s Time
U2 – October/Bullet the Blue Sky/Zooropa (Innocence + Experience tour version)
Usher feat. Nas & Bibi Bourelly – Chains
2016
Anderson .Paak feat. T.I. – Come Down (Remix)
Anohni – Drone Bomb Me/Hopelessness album
Bastille – The Currents
Beyoncé – Formation (Super Bowl performance)
Beyoncé feat. Kendrick Lamar – Freedom
Blood Orange – With Him/Hands Up/Freetown Sound album
Common feat. Stevie Wonder – Black America Again
Drive-By Truckers – What It Means/Ramon Casiano/American Band album
Ed Harcourt – The World Is on Fire
Fantastic Negrito – Hump Thru the Winter/The Last Days of Oakland album
Father John Misty – Holy Hell
Franz Ferdinand – Demagogue (part of the 30 Days 30 Songs project)
G.L.O.S.S. – Give Violence a Chance
Grace Petrie – There’s No Such Thing as a Protest Singer album
Green Day – Bang Bang (American Music Awards performance)
Jamala – 1944
Jamila Woods – Blk Girl Soldier
Jim James – Same Old Lie
Kate McKinnon – Hallelujah (SNL performance)
Kate Tempest – Europe Is Lost
Kendrick Lamar – untitled 05 09.21.2014
Kevin Morby – I Have Been to the Mountain
Lady Gaga – Come to Mama
Lucy Dacus – I Don’t Wanna Be Funny Anymore
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis feat. Jamila Woods – White Privilege II
M.I.A. – Borders
Michael Kiwanuka – Black Man in a White World
Moddi – Punk Prayer (Pussy Riot cover version)
Neil Young – Peace Trail/John Oaks
Novelist – Street Politician
PJ Harvey – The Wheel/The Hope Six Demolition Project album
Prophets of Rage – The Party’s Over
Run the Jewels feat. Boots – 2100
Schoolboy Q feat. Kendrick Lamar – Black Thoughts
Solange – Don’t Touch My Hair/F.U.B.U./A Seat at the Table album
Swet Shop Boys – T5
Swizz Beats feat. Scarface – Sad News
T.I. – Warzone (especially the video)
A Tribe Called Quest – We the People…/The Space Program
Vic Mensa – 16 Shots
Vince Staples – War Ready
YG feat. Nipsey Hussle – FDT/Police Get Away Wit Murder
2017
Algiers – The Underside of Power
Arcade Fire feat. Mavis Staples – I Give You Power
Artists for Grenfell – Bridge Over Troubled Water (Stormzy verse only)
Austra – We Were Alive/Future Politics
Benjamin Booker feat. Mavis Staples – Witness
Benjamin Clementine – Phantom of Aleppoville/I Tell a Fly album
Billy Bragg – Why We Build the Wall (from the Hadestown musical)
Broken Social Scene – Protest Song
CocoRosie feat. Anohni – Smoke ‘Em Out
Coldplay – A L I E N S
Dave – Question Time
Depeche Mode – Going Backwards/Where’s the Revolution
Dizzee Rascal – Everything Must Go
Eminem – The Storm
Father John Misty – Total Entertainment Forever
First Aid Kit – You Are the Problem Here
Ghostpoet – Immigrant Boogie
Gorillaz – Hallelujah Money/We Got the Power
Hurray for the Riff Raff – Pa’lante
Ibeyi – No Man Is Big Enough for My Arms
Jay-Z – The Story of OJ
Joey Bada$$ – Land of the Free
Katy Perry – Chained to the Rhythm
Kendrick Lamar – The Heart Pt 4
Kendrick Lamar feat. U2 – XXX
Lana Del Rey – When the World Was at War We Just Kept Dancing
Margo Price – All American Made
Maxïmo Park – Risk to Exist
Mick Jagger feat. Skepta – England Is Lost
MILCK – Quiet
Miguel – Now
MUNA – I Know a Place
Nadine Shah – Holiday Destination (song and album)
The National – Walk It Back
Nick Mulvey – Myela
Open Mike Eagle – Happy Wasteland Day
PJ Harvey & Ramy Essam – The Camp
Priests – Pink White House
Prophets of Rage – Unfuck the World
Ride – All I Want
Sheer Mag – Meet Me in the Street
Sturgill Simpson – Call to Arms
U2 – The Blackout
Vince Staples – Bagbak
Wale feat. Phil Adé & Zyla Moon – Smile
2018
The 1975 – Love It If We Made It
Childish Gambino – This Is America (especially the video)
Courtney Barnett – Nameless, Faceless
David Byrne – Hell You Talmbout (live Janelle Monáe cover version)
The Good, the Bad and the Queen – Merrie Land (song and album)
Idles – Danny Nedelko
Jack White – Corporation
Janelle Monáe – Americans
Jorja Smith – Blue Lights
The Last Poets – Understand What Black Is (song and album)
LCD Soundsystem – (We Don’t Need This) Fascist Groove Thang (Heaven 17 cover version)
Low – Disarray
Meek Mill – Trauma
MGMT – Hand It Over
Moses Sumney – Rank & File
Mudhoney – Paranoid Core
Nas feat. Kanye West – Cops Shot the Kid
Neneh Cherry – Kong
Parquet Courts – Total Football
Shamir – I Can’t Breathe
Stephen Malkmus & the Jicks – Bike Lane
Stormzy – Blinded By Your Grace Pt 2/Big for Your Boots (BRIT Awards performance)
Superchunk – Cloud of Hate
U.S. Girls – M.A.H.
2019
The 1975 – People/The 1975 feat. Greta Thunberg
Anderson .Paak – King James
Bastille – Doom Days
Brittany Howard – History Repeats
The Chemical Brothers – M.A.H. and We’ve Got to Try
Coldplay – Guns
Dave – Black
Elbow – White Noise White Heat
Ezra Furman – In America
Johnny Marr – Armatopia
Kesha – Rich, White, Straight Men
The Killers – Land of the Free
Lana Del Rey – Looking for America
Lucy Dacus – Forever Half Mast
Madness – The Bullingdon Boys
Madonna – God Control
Mavis Staples – We Get By
Mystery Jets – Screwdriver
Pet Shop Boys – Agenda EP
Sharon Van Etten – Black Boys on Mopeds (live Sinead O’Connor cover version)
Sleater-Kinney – The Center Won’t Hold album, especially Ruins
slowthai – Nothing Great About Britain
The Specials – 10 Commandments
Stormzy – Vossi Bop (Glastonbury performance)
Taylor Swift – Miss Americana and the Heartbreak Prince
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If you do update 33 Revolutions, for heavens’ sake please split it into Side 1 and Side 2. That’s a damned heavy book to carry around!